A Guide to the Barbary Pirates

The Barbary pirates (or, more accurately, Barbary privateers) operated out of four North African bases--Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli and various ports in Morocco--between the 16th and 19th centuries. They terrorized seafaring traders in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, sometimes, in the words of John Biddulphs 1907 history of piracy, venturing into the mouth of the [English} channel to make a capture. The privateers worked for North African Muslim deys, or rulers, themselves subjects of the Ottoman Empire, which encouraged privateering as long as the empire received its share of tributes. Privateering had two aims: to enslave captives, who were usually Christian, and to ransom hostages for tribute. The Barbary pirates played a significant role in defining the foreign policy of the United States in its earliest days. The pirates provoked the United States first wars in the Middle East, compelled the United States to build a Navy, and set several precedents, including hostage crises involving the ransoming of American captives and military American military interventions in the Middle East that have been relatively frequent and bloody since. The Barbary wars with the United States ended in 1815 after a naval expedition ordered to North Africas shores by President Madison defeated the Barbary powers and put an end to three decades of American tribute payments. Some 700 Americans had been held hostage over the course of those three decades. Meaning of Barbary The term Barbary was a derogatory, European and American characterization of North African powers. The term is derived from the word barbarians, a reflection of how Western powers, themselves often slave-trading or slave-holding societies at the time, viewed Muslim and Mediterranean regions. Also Known As: Barbary corsairs, Ottoman corsairs, Barbary privateers, Mohammetan pirates

Essay on Plato’s Crito The Last Days of Socrates

As Socrates awaits his upcoming execution; he is visited before dawn by a close old friend Crito. Crito has made arrangements to help Socrates escape from prison. Socrates is grateful to his old friend for his willing to help aide him in the escape. However, Socrates is quite willing to await his execution. Crito tries to change Socrates mind about escaping by presenting him with several arguments. The first is that if Socrates choices to stay, his death will reflect poorly on Crito. The people will think that Crito did nothing to save his friend. If Socrates is worried about the risk or the financial cost to Crito; it’s an expense that he is willing to pay, and that he made arrangements for Socrates to live a life of exile in a pleasant†¦show more content†¦Socrates informs his friend that one should only care about the opinion of sensible people; that are willing to see things for what they are and how those things turn out. â€Å"But why, my dear Crito, should we care about the opinion of the many? Good men, and they are the only persons who are worth considering, will think of these things truly as they happened† (44C) Crito wants his friend to realize that sometimes the popular opinion is more powerful and any even more dangerous. The public has an unlimited capacity for doing harm to others and his trail/sentencing will be proof of this. Socrates doesn’t see it that way and disagrees with his friend, the public had the power of doing good. Socrates believes that the public doesn’t make the man right or wrong. The next argument that Crito address to Socrates; is does he fear of putting his friends endangering or at an inconvenience for escaping. Crito and others friends are willing to face the danger of this and understand the risk. Crito doesn’t want Socrates to fear living in exile because he can ensure that Socrates will leave in comfort. Several wealthy men have been willing to put their money to aid Socrates and to also ensure his protection. Crito believes that Socrates’ behavior is a poor refection on Socrates himself as a friend Crito believes that Socrates is acting unjustly by staying in prison. Deciding to stay in prison, Socrates letting his enemies treat him the way they want to and by doing soShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Plato s The Crito 980 Words   |  4 PagesTitle In Plato’s work, The Crito, he explores one of the last day of Socrates’ life as he is found sleeping in a prison cell by one of his closes friends, Crito. Crito is emotionally crippled at the thought of the loss of his friend, and is passionately trying to convince him to escape or run away and avoid his future death set by the court. As stubborn as Socrates is, he believes for many reasons that escaping is neither the just or devout thing to do in his situation. He provides many points andRead MoreSocrates As A Political Martyr1674 Words   |  7 Pages1st Plato Question People question if Socrates can be considered a political martyr. A political martyr is someone who suffers persecution and/or death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, and/or refusing to advocate a political belief or cause. I believe that Socrates should be considered a martyr, and his actions during his trial in the Apology proves my point. I believe that Socrates already accepted his fate before his trial began. At a trial, the person accused of the crime triesRead MoreLife Choices And Genuine Happiness1275 Words   |  6 Pagespicture-perfect. One way to have a utopia may be if everyone in a society followed the ideas of Socrates, however, in Socrates’ own lifetime, the laws were corrupt and used against him. Socrates believed that there is no significance of life in a dystopian society and that is why in Plato’s â€Å"Crito,† Socrates allowed his approaching death to go out without a struggle. Instead of having an effortless escape, Socrates accepted his fate of death with ease. One of the most major components of any society isRead MoreAn Examination of Socrates Attitude Towards Death and Dying Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesAn Examination of Socrates Attitude Towards Death and Dying When presented with a problem or argument Socrates, the philosopher, attacked most issues with a relatively disingenuous attitude. A question or idea would be presented and he would automatically respond with either another question or a new philosophy for his opposite party to ponder. These were the ways of Socrates, an intelligent yet humble man who knew the limits of his knowledge. And through his passionRead MoreSocrates, Man of Many Colors1125 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Socrates, the Man of Many Colors† The Last Days of Socrates contains a series of dialogues with Socrates in the run- up to his trial, where he is sentenced to death. Plato, the author, was inspired by Socrates. Plato was a student of his and went on to teach many famous people such as Aristotle, who wrote treatises on everything from poetry to biology, and even Alexander the Great. Plato was born into a wealthy family around the last days of the Athenian Empire (427-347 B.C.). Plato was alsoRead MoreThe Philosopher Who Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesis also one of the authors of philosophical works of a lot of influential works in Western civilization. Plato was born around the times of Circa in 428 B.C.E. and because of the lack of many sources from his time period, unfortunately, much of Plato’s work in his life has been reconstructed by scholars throughout his writings which were discovered and analyzed by very intelligent historians. Both of his biological parents c ame from the Greek aristocracy. His father named Ariston was a descendentRead MoreSocrates Crito2666 Words   |  11 Pagesthe dialogue takes place at Socrates’ prison cell, where he awaits his execution just days away. It started with Socrates waking up and finding his friend and loyal disciple Crito there. When Socrates asked how Crito got inside the prison at that early an hour, Crito told him that he simply knows the guard and has done the guard some favor. Crito then informed Socrates that the ship from Delos has already come in and tomorrow will be his execution. Socrates then told Crito about a dream he had, a womanRead MoreHow Xenophon’s Oeconomicus is a Response to Aristophanes’ Clouds1043 Words   |  5 PagesA significant body of work regarding how Xenophon’s Oeconomicus is a response to Aristophanes’ Clouds has been written in the last few decades, beginning with Leo Strauss’s enigmatic book on the dialogue. And while great con sideration has gone into the pronounced relationship between these two works, as well as its relation to Xenophon’s treatises on the arts and his Hiero, the fertile Oeconomicus has many more fruits to yield for us regarding a greater understanding of the coherence of the dialogueRead MorePlato s The Trial And Death Of Socrates Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s The Trial and Death of Socrates presents the reader with complex competing conceptions of what should be considered â€Å"the good life†. According to Socrates, â€Å"the most important thing is not life, but the good life† (Crito, 48b). The majority, who live a non-philosophical life, believes the goods of life include wealth, reputation, and honor: all things that can easily be taken away or destroyed. On the other hand, Socrates lives a philosophical life filled with self-sufficiency. He views wisdomRead MorePlatoSocrates Excellence in Virtue3650 Words   |  15 PagesPlato amp; Socrates: Excellence in Virtue introduction â€Å"Socrates’ positive influence touches us even today† (May 6) and we can learn a great deal about him from one of his students, Plato. It is in Plato’s report of Socrates’ trial a work entitled, Apology, and a friend’s visit to his jail cell while he is awaiting his death in Crito, that we discover a man like no other. Socrates was a man following a path he felt that the gods had wanted him to follow and made no excuses for his life

Marketing Plan Tesla Motors

Quuestion: Discuss about theMarketing Plan for Tesla Motors. Answer: Situational Analysis Tesla Motors was established in the year 2003. A group of engineers formed the company. Teslas products include the cars that are affordable. Teslas engineer firstly, started with the design of a power train for a sports car that was built around an AC induction motor. Nikola Tesla patented the company in the year 1888. The Tesla Roadster was launched in the year 2008. In the year, 2012 Tesla launched Model S. Teslas vehicles are manufactured at its factory at Fremont and California. The company has provided thousands of jobs in these areas and the manufacturing plants of the company produces 1000 cars a week. The cars of Tesla have the charging points that can be charged at home so, they do not have to visit the gas station. The company is planning to expand its operations in the areas of Tilburg, The Netherlands, Lathrop and California. The SWOT analysis of the company is being shown below Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat 1. Unique proposition in the auto market 1. Lack of capital to invest 1. The company is targeting to reduce the cost 1. The industry in which the company deals is highly competitive in nature 2. The unit of sales has been increasing rapidly 2. High debt of the company 2. The product of the company are innovative. 2. The company does not use much of the advertisement or promotional activities Source: Author Marketing Goal The marketing strategy will result in increase of the revenue. The shares of the company reported the huge loss for the year 2015. In the year 2016, the investor is going to report the huge losses. The return on investment (ROI) provided to the investors are in negative but in the coming years the ROI will be improved. The marketing goal of the company is to start the company with the making of the sports car to make the car competitive in the market. The company has the aim to accelerate the worlds transition to sustainable energy ("Elon Musk Has a Marketing Plan. Do You?", 2016). Marketing Strategy The Tesla cars costs around or more than $1, 00,000 ("Forbes Welcome", 2016). The company must hire the dealers in order to increase the sales and the revenue. The price should be negotiable not much flexible but should be flexible. The test drive plays an important role while purchasing a car. The Tesla cars are not provided for the test drive until and unless the deposit of $5,000 has been m deposited. The buyer has to wait for long in order to get the car at their doorstep. The cars should be high volume car and the prices should be high. Tesla does not spend much on the advertisement. Whereas, on the other hand, the competitors of the Tesla spends much on the advertisement (Keith O'Brien, 2016). Nissan motors spend approximate $25 million in advertising. This lack of advertisement is bad for the company. The cars of Tesla are the most expensive ones (McCarthy, 2013). They are named as the new luxury brand. Tesla has the long way to make profits. The company has the orders of more than 18,000 luxury cars ("Teslas Radical Marketing Strategy", 2016). Teslas market focuses on the group of individuals that are in need of the upscale vehicles. People who tend to have a high income to afford the cars. The cars are pollution friendly. The Teslas newest model i.e. Model S focus lies on the family as it can seat up to seven passengers ("That new Tesla probably won't be as cheap as you think", 2016). The target market of the Tesla cars ranges between the age of the 30-60. The company also focuses and makes the product in the upper middle class families. An individual earning an income of $80,000 can buy the cars of the Teslas. Tesla uses the online sales model in order to, sell the cars ("Tesla's $0 Marketing Budget Is Great Marketing", 2016). A completely company owned distribution model is very much new in the market and faces several challenges. The biggest challenge that company faces is the setting up its own network of distribution. The setting up of the distrib ution channel requires a substantial amount of the capital. Target Customers The target market of the Teslas cars is the upper middle class. The individuals who are looking for the high performance electric car. The main targeted audiences of the company are upper middle class that includes wealthy and rich segment of the society (Zart, 2014). Value Proposition The value proposition considers the positions and differentiates companies and the brands from each other. It also explains what consumers will benefit from the existing competitors, products and services. The value proposition explains how to compare the product and service cost (Zart, 2014). Marketing Tactics Product- Tesla Motors Inc. targets its competitors with the help of the online sales, stores, test drives.. The cars of Tesla are different and the technology used in making the cars is different. The company mainly focuses on the electronic device in order to sell the cars that it manufactures. The company should use the dealer model in order to increase the sales and revenue. The company should invest in building the dealer network ("Teslas bold approach to advertising: Dont do it", 2016). Price- The price that the car cost is $ 60,000- $1, 00,000 ("Musk Reboots Tesla's China Strategy", 2015). The company is targeting the upper middle class and the businessman who can afford to buy the cars. Distribution- The cars of Tesla are winning all the awards that gasoline cars used to win. The company should invest a huge amount in its research and development programme. The company can tie up with the third party developers and sell the cars through them. The expansion of the operation is very much necessary for the company. The company should employee the commissioned sales person in order to increase the sales of t he company. The transactions that are conducted online for Tesla shall have the option of both physical mode of payment and online mode of payment. The company does not have a stock in hold. The company makes Model S only on orders. Any of the Tesla cars are not provided for the test-drives until and unless the end-users pay a deposit of $5,000. In many countries where the buyer cannot see or drive the car even after paying the deposits. The buyer who places the order for the cars wait in line for months or years in getting the delivery. The price for the car that i s fixed and not negotiable. The price that the car cost is $ 60,000- $1, 00,000 ("Musk Reboots Tesla's China Strategy", 2015). The individual who are paying for buying the Tesla car is not just investing in the car rather investing in the future. Teslas story was not on billboards, TV commercial. Tesla lack of advertisement is the big negative for the company. The site where the cars are manufactured or the office is built are very much clean and tidy ("Ad Age Homepage - AdAge", 2016). The company should be master in driving and press coverage, reviews and awards for the cars. The company tries to make the best cars and for the promotions of the best cars the company should use different types of the promotions In order to, make the innovations known to the market. The Tesla Motors Inc. should use internet marketing. The company must use e-mail marketing wherein the company can reach to the businessman and the upper middle class. The distribution strategy of the Tesla is much differ ent as compared to the other companies like Ford, Fiat Chrysler, General Motors and many others ("The Secret Tesla Motors Master Plan (just between you and me)", 2006). The company is using the selling strategy for its cars. The buyers buy and book the car online. Tesla does not have dealers that would help in convincing and selling the cars ("Teslas Marketing Strategy: Accelerating the World into Sustainable Transport", 2015). Not having dealers is actually turn out to be the double edged sword Promotion- The Company should also make tie-ups with the third party to increase their sales. The company should also drive the big budget campaigns. The company should have tie-ups with the dealers in order to make profits and increase the revenue of the business. However, the dealers earn more by selling the tune-ups, selling services and the add-ons ("Tesla's China Strategy Could Make It the Apple of the Automobile", 2016). However, in order to increase the footfalls in the store the staffs should be trained. The staff must be trained and possess the convincing power. The technology used in the cars should be kept on modifying. The software should be kept on modifying to provide the feeling that the car is not just a depreciating lump ("The Secret Tesla Motors Master Plan (just between you and me)", 2006). The company must take advantage of the social media. The social media plays a vital role in making the people aware of the new product that is being introduced in the market. Fr om the survey, it can be analyzed that the company can penetrate into the market with the help of the social media advertisement ("Teslas bold approach to advertising: Dont do it", 2016). The shopping of cars is becoming a social experience. Tesla does not spend much of the capital in advertisements so in order to increase the sales and target the market the company should use hoardings and television advertisements ("Ad Age Homepage - AdAge", 2016). References 2013: Teslas media strategy: build a brand without spending on advertising The Mercury News. (2016).Mercurynews.com. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.mercurynews.com/2013/04/07/2013-teslas-media-strategy-build-a-brand-without-spending-on-advertising/ Ad Age Homepage - AdAge. (2016).Adageindia.in. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.adageindia.in/Tesla-Generates-Small-Sales-Big-Buzz-Without-Paid-Ads/articleshow/45821863.cms Elon Musk Has a Marketing Plan. Do You?. (2016).Huffington Post India. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/elon-musk-has-a-marketing_b_8499344 Forbes Welcome. (2016).Forbes.com. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/siimonreynolds/2013/09/01/why-you-should-copy-teslas-way-of-marketing/#53aad45f3c51 Keith O'Brien, E. (2016).Five Marketing Lessons from Tesla.DMN. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.dmnews.com/marketing-strategy/five-marketing-lessons-from-tesla/article/510913/ McCarthy, M. (2013).Tesla Generates Small Sales, Big Buzz Without Paid Ads.Adage.com. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://adage.com/article/news/tesla-generates-small-sales-big-buzz-paid-ads/241994/ Musk Reboots Tesla's China Strategy. (2015).Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-29/musk-reboots-tesla-china-strategy-as-range-anxiety-crimps-sales Teslas bold approach to advertising: Dont do it. (2016).San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Tesla-s-bold-approach-to-advertising-Don-t-6843488.php Teslas Radical Marketing Strategy. (2016).Business 2 Community. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.business2community.com/marketing/teslas-radical-marketing-strategy-0604838#pi1w7qe1ghLZlWcF.97 Tesla's $0 Marketing Budget Is Great Marketing. (2016).Word-of-Mouth and Referral Marketing Blog. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.referralcandy.com/blog/tesla/ Tesla's China Strategy Could Make It the Apple of the Automobile. (2016).Real Money. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://realmoney.thestreet.com/articles/04/21/2016/teslas-china-strategy-could-make-it-apple-automobile That new Tesla probably won't be as cheap as you think. (2016).Business Insider. Retrieved 20 October 2016, from https://www.businessinsider.in/That-new-Tesla-probably-wont-be-as-cheap-as-you-think/articleshow/50952835.cms